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Italian battleship Ammiraglio di Saint Bon
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Italian battleship Ammiraglio di Saint Bon : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian battleship Ammiraglio di Saint Bon

''Ammiraglio di Saint Bon'' was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the Italian Navy ((イタリア語:Regia Marina)) built during the 1890s. She was laid down in July 1893, launched in April 1897, and completed in May 1901. She was the lead ship of her class, and had one sister ship, . The ship was armed with a main battery of four guns and was capable of a top speed of .
''Ammiraglio di Saint Bon'' served in the active squadron of the Italian navy for the first several years of her career. She was assigned to the 3rd Division during the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912. During the war, she was involved in the seizure of the island of Rhodes, where she provided gunfire support to Italian infantry. The ship was obsolescent by World War I and was slated to be broken up in 1914–15, but the need for warships granted ''Ammiraglio di Saint Bon'' a respite. She spent the war as a harbor defense ship in Venice and, after April 1916, was used primarily as a floating anti-aircraft battery. She was stricken from the naval register in June 1920 and subsequently broken up for scrap.
==Design==

(詳細はlong overall, and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two triple expansion engines rated at . Steam for the engines was provided by twelve coal-fired cylindrical water-tube boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Ammiraglio di Saint Bon'' had a crew of 557 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner, p. 343〕
As built, the ship was armed with four 40-caliber guns placed in two twin gun turrets, one forward and one aft. She was also equipped with eight 40-cal. guns in individual casemates amidships, and eight 40-cal. guns in shielded pivot mounts directly above the casemate battery. The ship's gun armament was rounded out by eight guns and two guns. ''Ammiraglio di Saint Bon'' also carried four torpedo tubes in deck-mounted launchers. The ship was protected by Harvey steel. The main belt was thick, and the deck was thick. The conning tower was protected by 9.8 in of armor plating. The main battery guns had 9.8 in thick plating, and the casemates were thick.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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